ANAKAPALLE, MARCH 25: When
the world is all set to enter the next millennium, the Dalits
of Pallapu Kumarapuram in Munagapaka mandal in Visakhapatnam
district have to stand away from the village well for someone
to draw water and pour into their pitchers, so that they do
not `pollute' the water in the well by their touch.
Even at the village's lone small restaurant, the Dalits
cannot step in to have a snack in the stainless steel plates
in which the upper castes are served. That will invite the
wrath of the upper castes for their audacity. They will have
to hold leaf platters in their hands and ask the server at the
restaurant to drop the snacks into them, like beggars. If they
need a drink of water to wash the food down at the restaurant,
they have to proffer the glasses brought with them and the
attendant will fill them. They are barred from using the hotel
glasses.
The village restaurant is run by a woman of upper caste.
``She is a kind woman. But she is afraid of crossing the line
drawn by her castepeople,'' says Nukaraju, himself a Dalit.
The village has a population of 400 people. Of them, 12
families belong to Scheduled Castes. There is only one well
for the entire village. The rest of the population belongs to
an upper caste whose members loathe the very sight of the
Dalits.
The dozen Dalit families have to wait outside the houses of
upper caste families until they come out, draw water from the
well and pour into the `untouchable' containers. If the upper
caste people are busy, the Dalits have to wait until they are
free and ready to be generous to them.
Even this facility had been denied to them for sometime
when the Dalits gathered courage and questioned the sarpanch
as to why they could not draw water from the well. The upper
castes then decided to offer them a concession -- the upper
castes would first draw water and fill their containers at
home and only after that would they draw water for the Dalits'
needs.
Even when it comes to washing clothes, there is
untouchability. The uppercaste families wash their clothes at
one of the two tanks in the village which was intended to
serve the needs of the Dalits. Only after they finish the
day's washing, are the Dalits allowed to use the tank water
for washing their clothes. The other tank nearby, the upper
caste considers as its own and does not allow washing there by
the Dalits.
Though the Dalit youths resent the apartheid, their parents
restrain them from protesting. ``If we try to do anything to
end the discrimination, our parents and grandparents shout at
us as they do not want to annoy the upper caste,'' says
Appalaraju, who is doing a course in industrial training.
As the Dalits swallow their self-respect and stay meek
before the upper caste, this heinous practice does not seem to
have caught the eye of the district administration. Which
century is this village entering?
Copyright © 1999 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay)
Ltd.